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 Lift Truck Chain Columbia - The city of Columbia is the biggest city and the state capital of South Carolina. The 2010 Census listed the population at 129,272. The city is the county seat of Richland County, even though a portion of the city of Columbia does extend into nearby Lexington County. The city of Columbia is a part of the biggest metropolitan statistical area within the state of South Carolina with about 767,600 residents. The name Columbia originated from Christopher Columbus as a poetic term for the Americas.
The city is approximately 13 miles or 21 km northwest of the geographic centre of the state and is the hub for the midlands area of South Carolina. This region consists of several counties in the central portion of the state. The city of Columbia is situated at the convergence of two rivers, the Saluda River and the Broad River which merges at the city of Columbia and forms the Congaree River.
The South Carolina General Assembly created Columbia during 1786. The city's location was essential to the overall growth of the whole state. For example, the Congarees was a frontier fort located on the west bank of the Congaree River and was the head of navigation in the Santee River system. During the year 1754, the colonial government established a ferry to connect the fort with the growing settlements situated on the higher ground of the east bank.
The city is along the Appalachian Mountain fall line, similar to many of colonial America's earliest settlements. The fall line is the spot where the many of the rivers become more difficult to navigate when sailing upriver. It is also the location farthest downstream where often falling water can be used to power a mill.
The city of Columbia enjoys a diversified economy. Among the main employers include state government, Blue Cross Blue Shield of SC, University of South Carolina and the Palmetto Health Hospital System. Additionally, the United States Army's 2nd biggest training facility, Fort Jackson, is likewise within Columbia.
There are various company head offices situated in the city of Columbia such as SCANA, a Fortune 500 company as well as a major supplemental insurance company known as Colonial Supplemental Insurance. Additionally, Spectrum Medical, an international medical software corporation and a software development company, Collexis Holdings Inc. are situated in the vicinity. First Citizens Bank, among the biggest banks within the state, as well as a major national law firm called Nelson Mullins have their head offices within the city as well.
Various major manufacturers who have facilities in Columbia comprise CMC Steel, Square D, Honeywell, International Paper, Trane, Spirax Sacro, Pirelli Cables, Westinghouse Electric, Harsco Track Tech and Solectron. The Columbia area consists of more than 70 foreign affiliated firms.
The Riverbanks Zoo & Garden is among the greatest assets within the region as it serves as a sanctuary for over 2000 animals. The animals are housed along the Saluda River in natural habitat exhibits. The botanical garden is located just across the river. This 280,000 m2 or 70-acre botanical garden is devoted to plant collections, woodlands, historic ruins and gardens.
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